\(=\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(\left(x^2+6x-1\right)^2+2x^2+x^4+2\left(x^2+6x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(\left(x^2+6x-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+6x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)^2-1=\left(x^2+6x-1+x^2+1\right)^2-1=\left(2x^2+6x\right)^2-1=\left(2x^2+6x-1\right)\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)\)

\(\left(x^2+6x-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+6x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+x^4+2x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+6x-1\right)\left(x^2+6x-1+2x^2+2\right)+x^4+2x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+6x-1\right)\left(3x^2+6x+1\right)+x^4+2x^2\)

\(=\left(2x^2+6x-1\right)\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)\)

\(2x^2+x-6\)

\(=2x^2-3x+4x-6\)

\(=x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

Tham Khảo

2x² + x - 6

= 2x² + 4x - 3x - 6

= 2x(x + 2) - 3(x - 2)

= (2x - 3)(x + 2)

x⁵-x⁴-30x³=x³(x²-x-30) = x³(x-6)(x+5) 

\(x^5-x^4-30x^3=x^3\left(x^2-x-30\right)=x^3\left(x-6\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(x^5-x^4-30x^2=x^2\left(x^2-x-30\right)=x^2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)\)

\(x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1\)

\(=x^4+3x^3+x^2+3x^3+9x^2+3x+x^2+3x+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)

\(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1\)

\(=x^4-2x^2+1+6x^3+9x^2-6x\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)^2+6x\left(x^2-1\right)+9x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)

\(3x^6-4x^5+2x^4-8x^3+2x^2-4x+3\)

\(=3x^6+3x^4-4x^5-4x^3-x^4-x^2-4x^3-4x+3x^2+3\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(3x^4-4x^3-x^2-4x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(3x^2-7x+3\right)\)

\(\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2=\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+2x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x^2+4x+8+2x\right)+x\left(x^2+4x+8+2x\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)+x\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+4x+8+x\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)

Ta có: \(\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

a, \(x^2-4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

TH1 : x = 3 ; TH2 : x = 1

b, \(2x^2-3x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

TH1 : x = 2 ; TH2 : x = -1/2 

c, Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)

\(t^2+2t-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)=0\)

TH1 : t  = 2 ; TH2 : t = -4 

Tương tự ... 

1a) 

x² - 4x + 3 = x² - x - 3x + 3 

                  = x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 )

                  = ( x - 1 )( x - 3 )

2c) 

2x² - 3x - 2 = 2x² + x - 4x - 2 

                   = x( 2x +1 ) - 2( 2x + 1 )

                   = ( 2x + 1 )( x - 2 ) 

3e)

x⁴ + 2x² - 8 (*)

Đặt t = x²

(*) <=> t² + 2t - 8

       = t² - 2t + 4t - 8 

       = t( t - 2 ) + 4( t - 2 )

       = ( t - 2 )( t + 4 )

       = ( x² - 2 )( x² + 4 )

4b) x² + 4x - 12 = x² - 2x + 6x - 12

                          = x( x - 2 ) + 6( x - 2 )

                          = ( x - 2 )( x + 6 )

d) 2x³ + x - 2x² - 1 = 2x²( x - 1 ) + 1( x - 1 )

                               = ( x - 1 )( 2x² + 1 )

f) x² - 2xy - 3y² = ( x² - 2xy + y² ) - 4y²

                         = ( x - y )² - ( 2y )²

                         = ( x - y - 2y )( x - y + 2y )

                         = ( x - 3y )( x + y )

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